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Английский язык - 6 лет назад

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1. Entering the English language in the late nineteenth century, the word safari meant a trip
to Africa for a big-game hunt. Today the term refers to a trip taken not to hunt, but to observe and
photograph the animals and other wildlife. This activity had become so popular that it has
originated a certain style of fashion. It includes khaki clothing, belted bush jackets, helmets and
animal skin prints, like leopard's skin, for example.
2. The purpose of ecological tourism is to educate the traveler, provide funds for
conservation and promote respect for different cultures and human rights. The participants of
ecotourism want the environment to stay relatively untouched by human intervention, so that
coming generations can experience it fully. That is why ecotourism appeals to ecologically and
socially conscious individuals, who don’t mind volunteering.
3. People who like seeing dangerous places, such as mountains, jungles and deserts,
participating in dangerous events, and experiencing extreme sport definitely appreciate extreme
tourism or shock tourism. This type of tourism is based on two key factors. The first one is an
addiction to adrenaline caused by an element of risk. And another one is the opportunity to show a
high degree of engagement and professionalism.
4. Culinary tourism is something you can enjoy if you like good food and want each of your
dishes to be a unique and memorable experience. But culinary tourism also considers food to be a
vital component of traditions and history of any country, region or city. The tourists believe that by
experiencing each other’s foods people can learn something new about each other’s lives.
5. Space tourism used to mean ordinary members of the public buying tickets to travel to
space and back. That is why many people find this idea revolutionary. But over the past few years a
growing volume of work has been done on the subject, and it's clear that commercial space tourism
is a realistic target for business today. Market research has shown that many people in the
developed countries would like to take a trip to space if it were possible.
6. The sports tourism industry has earned an international reputation because it is open to
everyone: amateurs, fans, and professional athletes with their trainers and coaches who come for a
range of activities from training camps through friendship games to international championship
competitions. Sport tourism combines the opportunity for athletes and sportspeople to benefit from
sports activities with a relaxing and enjoyable vacation.
7. To go to Tunisia to explore the place where the film Star Wars was made or to New
Zealand after The Lord of the Rings is very easy for those who practice pop-culture tourism and like
to travel to locations featured in literature, films, music, or any other form of popular entertainment.
But pop-culture tourism is not only about going to popular destinations. In some respects it is very
similar to a pilgrimage, only the places are new, for example Elvis Presley's Graceland.

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Английский язык - 6 лет назад

Написать 5 разных видов вопросов к тексту:
You're at a cocktail party. There are lots of people there but there's nobody that you know.
What do you do? The good conversationalist would choose to walk up to someone and introduce
himself. We all know people like that — people who can talk to anyone about anything. How do
they do it? Well, the good news is that there is no great secret to small talk. There are just some
simple techniques that anyone can use to start a conversation and keep it going.
2. In the film ‘Annie Hall’ Diane Keaton and Woody Allen have just met and they want to
impress each other. While they are talking their inner thought appear in sub-title on the screen.
'Listen to me-what a jerk.' he probably thinks I'm stupid.' Thoughts like these kill a conversation. So
don't try to impress other people. Just relax and be yourself. When you talk to someone you show
that you are interested in them. So you don't have to talk about deeply important things. Just talk
about simple things like the weather or a television program that you saw.
3. TV journalist Barbara Walters recalls that when she was younger she met the author,
Truman Capote. She wanted to tell him that she liked his book. However, she thought that he must
be tired of hearing that, so she just mumbled 'How do you do?' and turned away. She forgot that
everybody likes to receive a compliment and it's an easy way into a conversation, especially if you
follow it up with a question: 'I really liked your book. How long did it take you to write it?' or
'That's a nice jacket. Where did you buy it?'
4. Your face and your body can communicate much more than your words. If you stand with
your arms folded or if you keep looking around the room, the conversation will quickly end because
you will look uninterested. Instead, you should make eye contact; keep an open posture and smile.
If you send out friendly messages, you will get friendly messages back.
5. A Victorian lady once compared the two British prime ministers, Gladstone and Disraeli.
'When you speak to Mr. Gladstone', she said, 'you think he is the most interesting man in the world.
But when you speak to Mr. Disraeli, you feel that you are the most interesting woman in the world.'
People like to talk about themselves and they will think you are fascinating if you ask questions that
allow them to do so.
6. But people often don't listen properly. They are too busy thinking about the next thing that
they themselves want to say. Good conversationalists listen carefully and they show that they are
listening, too. They ask questions, nod their head in agreement or say things like 'Oh that sounds
exciting'.
7. There are some topics that you should avoid. Don't ask people about personal problems,
money or religion. It's also a good idea to avoid the kind of statements that say 'I'm right. You're
wrong'. It's all right to express your opinions but soften your comments with expressions such as
'I'm afraid I have to disagree with you there'. So, there is no secret to successful small talk. Just
follow these simple rules and you'll soon find that you can hold a pleasant conversation with
anybody about anything.

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